Alcohol use disorder Symptoms and causes
These social and environmental factors can contribute to how alcohol addiction develops and also persists. Alcohol use disorder is a medical and mental health condition with identifiable causes and risk factors. Like many other health conditions, substance use disorder disrupts the usual functioning of organs in the body, has serious harmful effects, what is alcoholism and may be preventable and treatable. Family therapy is an effective part of alcohol addiction treatment.
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People with alcohol addiction or dependence may have physical factors that make it hard for them to stop drinking or make them feel like they need to keep drinking. Being able to handle stress and difficult situations is really important for our mental health. If we’re good at dealing with those things, we’ll be mentally healthier. Some people use alcohol to cope with stress over time, which can help them deal with things that are hard to handle. It’s not only about the chemical effects of alcohol but also the emotional and mental factors that can contribute to addiction.
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Someone with an alcohol addiction who has remained sober for months or years may find themselves drinking again. They may binge drink once or drink for a period of time before getting sober again. It’s important that the person get back on track and resume treatment. It’s important that each person get involved in a recovery program that will support long-term sobriety.

Heart and Circulatory System
This instant gratification can be particularly seductive to individuals dealing with high stress, anxiety, or depression. It’s a band-aid solution to deeper issues, one that can become rapidly acquainted with feelings of reliance and then dependence and addiction. People with a family history of addiction or who have experienced trauma or chronic stress may be more likely to develop an addiction. Additionally, some people may have a higher level of impulsivity or sensation-seeking, which may be what makes alcohol addictive for them. Additionally, alcohol affects the neurotransmitter GABA, which helps slow down brain activity and produces feelings of calm and relaxation. Over time, as the brain becomes accustomed to alcohol’s effects, it starts to produce less GABA naturally, meaning the person needs to drink more to achieve the same calming effects.
Alcohol’s Effects on the Brain
Unfortunately, if individuals don’t quit using alcohol at this point, they typically begin to develop a tolerance to the substance. When this happens, individuals need to drink even more to “feel good” or get their desired effect. Genetics also play a big role https://ankadesign.cl/opioid-addiction-signs-risk-factors-and-treatment/ in whether someone becomes addicted to alcohol. If your parents or other close family members struggled with addiction, you might be more likely to face similar challenges.
Family members play a critical role in an individual’s recovery process by providing emotional support and helping to rebuild relationships damaged by alcohol use. Family therapy steers family dynamics, bolsters communication, and guides the individual and their loved ones in the recovery process. In the Harvard Counseling for Alcoholics’ Marriages Project, over 50% of husbands with alcohol use disorders who participated in couples counseling remained alcohol-free during the first year after treatment. The journey to addiction often starts subtly, with occasional drinking that slowly escalates. Over time, what began as a social activity can develop into a dependency, where the individual feels the need to consume increasing amounts of alcohol to achieve the same effects. This physical dependence occurs because the body adapts to the presence of alcohol, and more is required to experience the desired effects.
Alcohol’s Impact on the Liver and Other Organs
- Fortunately, our team here at Soba Recovery has more than 30 years of combined experience treating addiction.
- The study puts forth that both habitual and goal-directed behaviors settle addiction, with external factors like stress influencing this balance.
- If you notice a loved one increasingly spending time alone drinking, they may be struggling with a drinking problem.
- Even with no genetic predisposition, individuals with a family history of alcohol addiction may be at a higher risk due to this exposure.
Alcohol addiction doesn’t just affect the individual; it can also have a profound impact on personal life and relationships. It can lead to social isolation, job loss, and financial difficulties. Relationships can become strained as trust erodes due to the unpredictable behavior and potential dishonesty often accompanying addiction. Understanding the science behind alcohol’s addictive nature is crucial for why is alcohol addicting effectively addressing the issue. By acknowledging the physiological changes that occur with alcohol use, we can better comprehend the challenges faced by those struggling with alcohol addiction. A big part of what makes alcohol addictive is its ability to physically alter the brain’s chemistry and functioning.
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